When Satan tempted him with food, he responded: It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God, quoting directly from Deuteronomy 8:3 (Matthew 4:4). Ac 7:42-43 But God turned away and gave them over to worship the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: Did you bring to me slain beasts and sacrifices, during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? The chapter is really about the identity of Yeshua (he claimed to be the light of the world), and he used Deuteronomy to highlight that his claim is true. Jesus quoted from 24 different Old Testament books. For example, he called to mind Exodus 21:2325 But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. To that, Yeshua said: You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. What does the crowd claim about Abraham in John 8, and how does Jesus respond? 2022 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. This kind of argument was known to rabbinic Judaism, too. (Isaiah 61:12). Jesus Quotes the Old Testament As he taught the people, Jesus often quoted from the Old Testament. Yeshua challenged the Sadducees lack of belief that the dead will rise again with a quote from the Torah: And as for the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was said to you by God: I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? Jesus quotes Psalm 69:4 to explain why his own people hated him without cause (John 15:25). Matthew 4:4 Matthew 4:7 Matthew 4:10 Deuteronomy 8:3 Deuteronomy 6:16 Deuteronomy 6:13 TEMPTATION 2. For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. (Matthew 23:3739). 5:43; 19:19; 22:39; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27. Jesus words are a challenge to figure out how various parts of Scripture line up with one another. The same is true of Zacharias, father of John the Baptist (1:68-79). George F. Pentecost gives the number at 885, a few of the allusions given by Bagster's Bible being disputed. Are the Gospels a Part of the New Testament? Finally, when Satan told Yeshua to worship him, Yeshua quoted Deuteronomy 6:13, Be gone, Satan! (1:5ff). Yeshua quoted from Psalm 82, a psalm speaking of gods, making reference to the kings of the world who thought of themselves as deities or to those in Israel such as judges. Answer (1 of 7): There really is no place that it is "written" From the Apologetics Press "The question presented is this: Did Jesus err when He alluded to certain prophecies concerning His resurrection on the third day? 14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. Ac 7:30 Now when forty years had passed, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. But the Scripture will be fulfilled, He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me. (John 13:18). It demonstrates that he is a God of love who cares deeply for his children and creation. See especially Isaiah 6. Commentaries on the gospels. Lu 23:46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, Father, into your hands I commit my spirit! And having said this he breathed his last. Reflect upon this fact with us. Throughout my years reading the Bible I always wondered if Jesu. religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. EIN: 20-5294264, Prophecies of Jesus Christs Mortal Ministry and Atonement, Jesus Christ is the Lord of History: Nine Major Historical Eras, The Lord Jesus Christ: Potter, Captain, Shepherd, and More, The Lord Jesus Christ Controls the Nations: Book of Judges Case Study, Psalm 22 and Its Fulfillment in Jesus Christ, Isaiahs Prophecies of the Mortal Messiah, The Messiah in Isaiah 53: Four Recurring Themes, Names, Titles, and Metaphors of the Lord Jesus Christ, Lord (Jehovah): The Most Frequently Used [Content] Word in the Hebrew Bible, Equivalent Designations of the Lord Jesus Christ in the Old and New Testaments, One, Three, and Seven: Sacred and Symbolic Numbers, Prophets and Prophetesses: The Lords Messengers, Adam: The Figure of Him that Was to Come, Job: Suffering Servant, A Type of Jesus Christ, Hoseas Family: Symbols of the Lord for Ancient Israel, The Sign of Jonah: Pointing to Christs Death, Priests and High Priests: Foreshadowing Jesus Christ, Striking Blood on the Doorposts: The Passover Anticipates Jesus Christ, The Day of Atonement: Messianic Foreshadowing, A Feast to the Lord: Sacred and Secular Meals, Parallelisms: Teaching About the Lord Jesus Christ Through Poetry, Chiasmus: Unique Presentations of the Lords Word, The Psalms: Praises to the Lord Jesus Christ, Prayers: Mortals Seeking the Lords Divine Favor, Worshipping the Lord Jesus Christ through Music and Song, Law of Moses: Anticipated Jesus Christ and His Atonement, Symbols of Christ in the Tabernacle of Moses, Sacrifices Under the Law of Moses: Six Acts, Sacrifices: Symbols of Jesuss Atoning Sacrifice, God Is a Holy Temple: Temples and Sacred Space, The Atonement-Focused Earthly and Heavenly Temples, Jesuss Royal Ancestry: Rulers of the Kingdom of Judah. Although some of these changes can be attributed to translation into Greek, many cannot. In reality, Jesus' statement provides clarification for a mistranslation that occurs throughout the Old Testament. They provided visions of what would happen to the nation in the futurejudgment for sin but hope for the future if the people returned to God. The Old Testament - Ferrar Fenton Bible - Deuteronomy 26-29 #theoldtestament #theoldtestament #ferrarfentonbible #bible #theoldtestament #jesus #jesuschrist. Luke describes Jesus on the road. 2 Kings. Yeshua quoted from both Isaiah and Jeremiah to sum up his assessment of the situation. Lu 10:4 Carry no moneybag, no knapsack, no sandals, and greet no one on the road. This statement from God provides us Jesus' direct divine lineage. Jesus' ministry caused many changes in the law changes so . 12, which uses the term fulfill in the introduction: this was to fulfill the word (12:38). You search the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; it is these that testify about me. This situation precisely corresponds to the words of Isaiah (John 12:3740). On several occasions, the book of Daniel mentions an abomination that makes desolate. The chronological context in Daniel varies from the time of Antiochus Epiphanes (2nd century B.C.E.) Ac 7:47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord. And a persons enemies will be those of his own household (Matthew 10:3536). Luke 11:50-51). During the final moments of His mortal life and while experiencing the agony of the Crucifixion, Jesus uttered words that hearken back to one of the Psalms: My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? (Ps. Ac 13:17 The God of this people Israel chose our fathers and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007. Lu 20:28 and they asked him a question, saying, Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a mans brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. But I will judge the nation that they serve, said God, and after that they shall come out and worship me in this place.. The Messianic predictions that came true. Was There Forgiveness Under the Law of Moses? 12:11). However, Christian apologists have an explanation. Lu 1:10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. Jesus is the Messiah! Among all the time Jesus quotes from Scripture, a common purpose is for Him to show how He is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and promises. The citation from the book of Daniel is to warn Yeshuas hearers and the later readers of the book of Matthew to flee the devastation: So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Ac 13:36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, Ac 13:41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Ac 13:47 For so the Lord has commanded us, saying, I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth., Ac 15:16-18 After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it, that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things known from of old., Ac 17:31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead., Ac 23:5 And Paul said, I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people., Ac 28:25-27 And disagreeing among themselves, they departed after Paul had made one statement: The Holy Spirit was right in saying to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet: Go to this people, and say, You will indeed hear but never understand, and you will indeed see but never perceive. For this peoples heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed; lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.. These quotations demonstrate in which sense the Old Testament is about Jesus (cf. Eve was promised in Genesis 3:15 . He cited scripture in both public and private settings, during His sermons, and in less-formal, one-on-one conversations. Yeshua being numbered with the transgressors was prophesied centuries before: Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and makes intercession for the transgressors. Ac 7:17 But as the time of the promise drew near, which God had granted to Abraham, the people increased and multiplied in Egypt. Quotations from the Old Testament in the New Testament The following list includes some of the passages in which the New Testament writers have clearly been influenced by Old Testament scriptures, without expressly quoting from them. John 10:10 Watch on The Faulty Foundation of Modern "Christianity" Exposed By One Verse (Ephesians) Watch on What is Christian Testimony? Luke 24:27, 44), Johns Gospel insists that the true meaning of the Old Testament centers on Jesus (1:46; 5:3947). to the first century C.E. ), Bible Study 101: Learn to Study the Bible, Bible Study 201: Learn to teach the Bible, Quotations: Where Scripture quotes Scripture, Maps, charts, reference works, websites & tools. New International Commentary on the New Testament, published by Eerdmans (for serious research; longer and more in-depth commentaries than Expositors). Lu 20:37 But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. Yeshua proceeded to quote from Psalm 8:2, in which babies may be metaphoric for the weak and powerless who speak truth to poweras the children were doing in Matthew. For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him only.' Deut 6:13 You shall fear Yahweh your God; and you shall serve him, and shall swear by his name. Prosperity is the blessing of the Old Testament; adversity is the blessing of the New. You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence.. Jesus Begins His Ministry. Yeshua quoted from Psalm 110:1 to demonstrate that the Messiah is more than simply an ordinary descendant of David. ' " (Jesus quoted Deut. The Gospel of John shows that Jesus is the fulfillment of Israels Scriptures, though often in unexpected ways. Luke 4:14-30 English Standard Version Jesus Begins His Ministry 14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator. Ac 4:25-26 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage,and the peoples plot in vain? For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and serve Him only.'" (Matt. Otherwise, it would be a mystery why his many signs would fail to generate belief among people looking for the Messiah. And I tell you, you will not see me until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!. Jesus and in fact many NT writers expounded and explained the word as it was written. Sometimes, the New Testament follows the Hebrew text, in other cases, it more closely follows the translation into Greek of the Old Testament called the Septuagint. Jesus loved to quote the words of Old Testament prophets. You took up the tent of Moloch and the star of your god Rephan, the images that you made to worship; and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.. Here is a translation showing which lines and parts come from each version (GNT = Greek New Testament, LXX = Septuagint, MT = Masoretic text or Hebrew Old Testament): Luke 4:18-19 (Quoting Isaiah 61:1-2) The Spirit of the (sovereign MT) Lord is upon me. Yeshua was not against traditions. Micahs words form the backdrop to the rabbinic understanding that the messianic age would be a time of great social disruption: For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. Watch on. Jesus wanted His listener to know loud and clear that the One that the Psalms promised, the coming Messiah, the Lamb who would take away the sin of the world, had arrived. 1. How many times was Jesus mentioned in the Old Testament? The Messiah is both Davids descendant and yet someone greater than that: He said to them, How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet? (Matthew 22:4344). See John 19:24; cf. Perhaps the thought is that people were robbing God of the worship and obedience due him by their behavior: He said to them, It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you make it a den of robbers. (Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46), I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples. (Isaiah 56:7), Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Jesus's usage of scripture in sermons and during teaching situations serves as an example of how modern-day teachers should teach the gospelby using the scriptures when appropriate. Early in the Gospel, Jesus tells Nathanael that he will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man (1:51). Jesus Teaches Us How To Pray Effectively & Biblically Watch on What is the Abundant Life Jesus Came to Give? This does not mean they are not inspired. Ac 13:21 Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. August 9, 2021. Luke states that Jesus turned to where it was written. Ac 7:16 and they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham had bought for a sum of silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem. In Matthew 10, some may falsely see Yeshua as encouraging family turmoilunless one recognizes that he is quoting from the prophet Micah 7:6. This question centers on the phrases "thus it is written" and "according t. Yes, I tell you, it will be required of this generation. Psalm 22:18. Others said, This is the Messiah. But some asked, Surely the Messiah does not come from Galilee, does he? Each time, Yeshua began by saying You have heard that it was said and then contrasted it with but I say. He was not contradicting the Torah, about which he said, It is written. The phrase You have heard that it was said referred to popular understandings of the Torahthe way it was understood and applied, the way people learned it from their parents and teachers, and the way it was repeated in daily conversations. Ac 7:20 At this time Moses was born; and he was beautiful in Gods sight. 319.). Jesus quoted scripture in the temple of Jerusalem, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, in the synagogue, and elsewhere. Jesus' quotes from Old Testament used in NT Lu 1:33 and the lame I will make the remnant, and those who were cast off, a strong nation; and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion from this time forth and forevermore. The above are just a few of the very many passages in the Old Testament that speak about Jesus. 4:8-10 and Luke 4:5-8) And during this last test, Jesus once again takes a command from the Torah and holds it up against Satan's temptation. We see in Jesus' view of the Old Testament God's word to the world, as evidenced by his citation of a wide selection of texts, even if not always in ways with which his Jewish contemporaries would have agreed. Smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered. The Hebrew scriptures were an important source for the New Testament authors. 1 Kings 17:9ff), and the healing of Naaman (4:27; cf. Is this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? What does Jesus' response mean? (Psalms 35:19, Psalm 69:4). Ac 7:8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision. The Sermon on the Mount contains a set of ethical instructions taken straight from the Hebrew Scriptures. Throughout my years reading the Bible I always wondered if Jesus quoted any Old Testament scripture more frequently than others? For they do not wash their hands when they eat. He answered them, And why do you break the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? Here, Yeshua quoted from Isaiah 52:1353:12, the famous Suffering Servant passage of Isaiah. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough places shall become level ways, and all flesh shall see the salvation of God., Lu 4:4 And Jesus answered him, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone., Lu 4:8 -And Jesus answered him, It is written, You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve., Lu 4:10-11 for it is written, He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you, and On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone., Lu 4:12 And Jesus answered him, It is said, You shall not put the Lord your God to the test., Lu 4:18-19 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. By citing the prophets of old, Jesus, the God of heaven and earth, was placing a stamp of approval on and lending authority to their writings.. Every chapter of the Gospel interacts in some way with the Old Testament, even without direct quotations. There are times when NT writers connect Jesus to OT objects, people, or events in ways that might seem odd to us. He said, "For even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Reflect upon this fact with us. The first part of the Gospel contains nine quotations of the Old Testament. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. Ac 7:45 Our fathers in turn brought it in with Joshua when they dispossessed the nations that God drove out before our fathers. Though the New Testament writer Luke was a Gentile, surprisingly his Gospel account reveals a significant knowledge of the Old Testament scriptures. Many New Testament writers quoted Old Testament words and set them in a new context, as did both Jews and later Christians who wrote commentaries to interpret Old Testament passages. Introduction: The New Testament quotes from all Old Testament Books except Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. Get instant access to scripture study tips, biblical insights, and Come Follow Me devotionals through our social media channels. Luke was a Gentile and so far as anyone knows, he was the only non-Hebrew to author a book of the Bible with the possible exception of the book ofJob. Does this statement have anything to do with the story in Genesis 28:1022? Lu 11:51 from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary. He is not God of the dead, but of the living. (Matthew 22:3132, Mark 12:2627, Luke 20:3738). Does the Gospel present Moses positively or negatively in comparison with Jesus? All of the physical healing performed by Jesus the Messiah also reveals the nature of God's character. Log in, (This article has been read 1,032 times plus 42 today. Ac 13:18 And for about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness. It's NOT what many think Watch on Overview of Genesis Watch on Jesus explains his betrayal by Judas as a fulfillment of Psalm 41:9 (John 13:18). What does Jesus mean? Ac 7:11 Now there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food. Whose glory did Isaiah see, and where did he speak about his glory? . Citing scripture proved to be a powerful tool while dealing with His detractors. Ac 2:34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, Ac 3:22-23 Moses said, The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. The God of the Old Testament is the depiction of evil. While the Torah has all your might, in Matthew, Yeshua said all your mind. Variations like that were common, and more so in verbal conversation. Luke's use of the Old Testament Wednesday in the Word Luke's use of the Old Testament November 2, 2020 by Krisan Marotta Luke's use of the Old Testament in his gospel and Acts. When I was a teenager, I read the bible cover-to-cover, and I found the Old Testament, it's a pretty bloody history book. See also 4:17 and compare Isaiah 61:1ff. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. He did not, as some people claim, make Old Testament laws "more binding," so that Christians now obey according to both the letter and the Spirit, thereby enabling them to surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees (verse 20). Isaiahs message of hope was not declared into a voidYeshua himself came and boldly claimed that he was the fulfilment of that message. Jesus himself said that he is returning to the earth to fulfill all that was spoken of him in both the Old and New Testaments. The Writings, or Ketuvim, include the Psalms (which form an integral part of Jewish liturgy), the Proverbs (giving practical, God-centered advice for life), and several other books such as Qohelet (Ecclesiastes), Job, Song of Solomon, and others. Ac 7:49-50 Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Yeshuas life and death were infused with the Hebrew Scriptures. I scoured the Old Testament looking for a passage (s) saying that the Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins would be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem--and I cannot find it. (Daniel 9:27), Forces from him shall appear and profane the temple and fortress, and shall take away the regular burnt offering. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lords favor., Lu 4:27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian., Lu 5:14 And he charged him to tell no one, but go and show yourself to the priest, and make an offering for your cleansing, as Moses commanded, for a proof to them., Lu 6:3-4 And Jesus answered them, Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?. Ac 7:24 and when he was exposed, Pharaohs daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son. Luke 4:8 Jesus answered him, "Get behind me Satan! Ac 13:19 And after destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance. He records the Messianic promise that God would give to his Son the throne of David, that he would reign over the house of Jacob forever, and that his kingdom would be everlasting (1:32-33; cf. I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. When Mary"a virgin pledged to be married toa descendant of David"breaks out in song (1:46-55), she effortlessly quotes repeatedly from the Psalms. Below, we list many references to the Hebrew Bible that Yeshua spoke in the gospels. What do I still lack? Yeshua told him to sell all he has, give to the poor, and follow him., Yeshua clearly echoes back to Exodus 20:1216: Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you. The four books that Jesus quoted from the most are Exodus, Deuteronomy, Isaiah, and Psalms. You shall not commit adultery. Even Satan gets in on the act, misquoting Psalm 91:11 . Yeshua echoed Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18. One scholar has observed that though Luke was a very educated Gentile, a physician by profession (Colossians 4:14), and was entirely capable of writing in a pure Greek form, nonetheless his Gospel narrative is for the most part penned in a Hebraic Greek style (Tasker, 49). Then Jesus said to him, "Go, Satan! The den of robbers in Jeremiah is metaphorical for a variety of sins listed there. The more one studies the biblical documents, if he is honest, the more convinced he becomes of the oversight of the Spirit of God in the composition of the Holy Scriptures. God has always worked in the Trinitarian pattern: from the Father, through the Son, by the Spirit. In John chapter eight, Yeshuas discussion with some Pharisees is cast in terms of a legal case, for which two or three witnesses are needed. Subsequent events show that when he was crucified, many of them returned to their old jobs, so to speak, disillusioned that he had failed to show himself to be the Redeemeruntil the Resurrection forever changed their minds. This is unanticipated from one of his background. You shall not steal. The Bread of Life discourse (6:2459) interacts with the story of Exodus 16 and its retelling in Psalm 78. Luke 24:27 says that "beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, [Jesus] interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself," and later in verse 44, "'These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled. In my traditional Jewish upbringing in Brooklyn, New York, our family comfortably referred to the Old Testament, although many other Jewish people prefer to call it the Hebrew Bible or the Tanakh. Ac 7:14-15 And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all. . Isaiah 61:1-2. DESPERATION. More explicitly than the other Gospels (though cf. He responded to each temptation by quoting from the Torah, showing the supreme value he placed on it for life, thought, and behavior. Perhaps in the original Psalm, it referred to the reversal of positions: the nation that once was enslaved became a key to the worlds redemption. Yeshua loved his people and traditions, but took issue with certain traditions that may originally have been well-intentioned, but ended up violating the very Torah they were meant to uphold: You hypocrites! He pointed to the Scriptures as our everyday guide for: Marriage and divorce - Mark 10:2-12 quoting Genesis 1:27 and 2:24. When he stood up to read the Scriptures, "The scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him" ( Luke 4:17 ). Updated on October 19, 2020 The books of the Old Testament contain many passages about the Messiahall prophecies Jesus Christ fulfilled. The verse Yeshua cites speaks of a rejected stone becoming a cornerstone, which is a stone of great significance for the entire structure. Lu 1:32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. 2 Samuel 7:12-13). They shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us. Not that Jesus quoted the passage word for word. It certainly is not what one would expect from a forger. Jesus and the Prophecies of the Old Testament . This constitutes clear evidence of the unity between the Testaments, and the need for even Gentiles to learn Old Testament history as the preparatory phase for the coming of Christ. Jesus seems to make an important theological point in his conversation with Nathanael by asserting that angels will ascend and descend on the Son of Man, apparently a reference to Jacobs ladder (Gen 28:12) such that Jesus now becomes the ladder connecting earth to heaven. A man shall leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. The other major example of how to read Scripture in this section of the Gospel is in chapter 6, where Jesus expounds on the true significance of the bread from heaven: the manna points to Christ. In his humiliation justice was denied him. Jesus quoting Old Testament - Read online for free. I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me. Then, the book climaxes on the road to Emmaus (24:13-35). cf. In most settings, Jesus cited a passage from memory; He rarely had copies of scripture in hand to cite from. Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. If the term gods could be applied to those who failed to administer justice, then Jesus can certainly be the Son of God, as a perfectly just and righteous person: Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your Law, I said, you are gods? If he called them gods to whom the word of God cameand Scripture cannot be brokendo you say of him whom the Father consecrated and sent into the world, You are blaspheming, because I said, I am the Son of God? Mark 15:24. (Malachi 3:1). Those who believe and teach the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are a part of the Old Testament and not a part of the New Testament, often do so in order to avoid (dismiss) what Jesus said in Matthew 5:32 and 19:9. But Jesus quoted from many other books of our Old Testament. There are numerous small, seemingly incidental details that are likely to be missed, unless one is looking carefully for such hints of Jewish knowledge and interest. Psalm 41 speaks of a righteous person suffering from illness and persecution from his enemies. In Matthew 21:1516, Yeshua was being acclaimed by the crowds as the Son of David. Even the children were crying out, Hosanna to the Son of David! The acclamation was seen as a threat to the status quo of the Temple and its relationship to Rome. and beyond. Prophecies of Jesus' birth You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. But knowing that Jesus was both God and man, Luke proceeds to show how he is linked back to Adam, the first son of God. This pattern is repeated when Yeshua quoted commandments concerning adultery (Exodus 20:14, Deuteronomy 5:18, Matthew 5:27), divorce (Matthew 5:31, Deuteronomy 24:1), and swearing falsely (Matthew 5:33, Numbers 30:2, Deuteronomy 23:21). 5) Jesus mentioned an OT book - Psalms (20:22; 24:44). And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David. Jesus Rejected at Nazareth. Signing up for both the Daily and Weekly email lists is not recommended, as you will receive duplicate emails. Ac 7:44 Our fathers had the tent of witness in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses directed him to make it, according to the pattern that he had seen. Yet we know where this man is from; but when the Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from. Ac 13:20 All this took about 450 years. How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! The son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a mans enemies are the men of his own house. Further, Yeshua engaged in a discussion about the widely-accepted idea that the Messiah would be the son, or descendant, of King David. Ac 7:6-7 And God spoke to this effectthat his offspring would be sojourners in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and afflict them four hundred years. As with this passage, other passages that are attributed to the LXX can also be explained without supposing the use of the LXX. Jesus begins his statement with "It is written." This indicates that he was quoting scripture. (John 10:3436). The Fourth Gospel explicitly quotes the Old Testament far less frequently than the Synoptic Gospels do. Shortly after Yeshuas encounter with the Sadducees regarding the resurrection, a lawyer put him to the test by asking what the greatest commandment of the Law is. Lu 6:24 But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation. (Isaiah 53:12). Luke records that when Jesus began his ministry, he went to the synagogue in Nazareth on the Sabbath day. In sum, Jesus quoted the Mosaic Law six times in Matthew 5:21-48, not simply to explain the Mosaic Law or to correct misunderstandings of this Law, but to contrast Mosaic Law instruction with His New Covenant requirements. He was familiar with the Jewish rites of circumcision and purification (2:21ff). Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. However, Jesus had some quite different things to say regarding the books of the Old Testament. Ac 7:37 This man led them out, performing wonders and signs in Egypt and at the Red Sea and in the wilderness for forty years. This is the great and first commandment. The theme of fulfillment of Scripture continues through the Book of Glory, and each instance is tied to the Messiahs (unexpected, but not un-predicted) suffering and rejection. The historian was familiar with the ancient accounts pertaining to the widow of Zarephath (4:25-26; cf. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets. (Matthew 22:3740). Sometimes characters in the Gospel display confusion over what the prophets said about the Messiah, or about how these things apply to Jesus. . After Yeshuas baptism, he was taken into the wilderness where he was tempted by Satan. Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you (Matthew 5:3842). Ac 7:26 And on the following day he appeared to them as they were quarreling and tried to reconcile them, saying, Men, you are brothers. Bagster's Bible gives 889 quotations and allusions. Christs critics were put to shame by the retort (13:10-16). Mark 10:6. Here are some other examples of confusion on the part of the crowd in regard to Old Testament testimony regarding the Messiah. Lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed. He quoted the Old Testament to the adversary when he was tempted. And so Abraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him on the eighth day, and Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs. Luke 4:18, 19 Isaiah 61:1, 2 HOMETOWN SERMON 4. Since Luke is clear that Jesus was reading from a scroll, the divergence is not due to Luke (or Jesus) quoting from memory and messing up the passage! As I learned in my Bible interpretation classes in seminary, . And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament. Without quoting a specific verse, Jesus explains the significance of his own Death by citing the story of the bronze snake in Numbers 21:9 (John 3:1415). 22:1). By citing Old Testament passages, Jesus demonstrated the following: Old Testament Passages Cited by Jesus Christ. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. Sometimes John supplies an explicit quotation where one of the Synoptics had only an allusion: John quotes the Psalms most often (7x), then the Prophets (6x), and finally the Pentateuch (1x). If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him. But here it is no more than an undertone; the focus is on exactly who John is, given the fact that crowds came out to hear him preach: This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you. (Matthew 11:10; Luke 7:27), Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. The disciples came to a proper understanding of these matters, and of the scripture, only after the Resurrection (2:22). This time it's from verse 13. Lu 24:46 and said to them, Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, Ac 1:20 For it is written in the Book of Psalms, May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it; and Let another take his office., Ac 2:25-28 For David says concerning him, I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. As already mentioned, the portions of the Gospel that do not contain quotations still interact with the Old Testament extensively. For you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption. 5:9, 16) did not violate Moses law (7:2224). The point of parables, while often unstated, is understood by the disciples of a rabbi. Even the psalmists close friend who ate meals with him has turned against him, or as the psalm says, lifted his heel (v 9). Here is a brief list of some of what Jesus taught about the Old Testament: Source of Authority My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? How does the crowd resemble their ancestors? Copyright 2021 Bible Central, a project of Book of Mormon Central. See, your house is left to you desolate. As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.. He received living oracles to give to us. A significant stream of Jewish tradition sees Israel in this passage, while other Jewish writers and the New Testament point to the Messiah as the fulfillment. Yeshua replied: And he said to him, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.. The Old Testament carried the coming of Jesus Christ as the Saviour, predicting the Christmas theme, whereas Gospels were the place where all the forecasts became fulfilled when Jesus was born in Bethlehem to a virgin woman Mary. He was aware of the genealogical records of both Joseph and Mary (1:27; 3:23ff), and traces Marys ancestry back to Adam! Instead of contradicting the Torah, Yeshua boldly pointed out the ways that those who are condemning him have fallen short: Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said, Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? Ac 7:29 -At this retort Moses fled and became an exile in the land of Midian, where he became the father of two sons. Quite often when it "quotes" Tanakh, it changes the language of the Hebrew Scriptures. For instance, when Jesus cleanses the temple during the Gospels first Passover (2:1325), the narrator explains that the disciples recalled the passage from Psalm 69:9, Zeal for your house will consume me. At the time, the disciples did not realize that the words of this psalm applied to Jesus; it is, after all, a psalm about suffering, and they did not anticipate that the Messiah would suffer. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. The name also appears 30 times in the Old Testament in reference to four separate charactersincluding a descendent of Aaron who helped to distribute offerings of grain (2 Chronicles 31:15) and a man who accompanied former captives of Nebuchadnezzar back to Jerusalem (Ezra 2:2). First, Jesus quoted the book of Deuteronomy more than any other book in the Old Testament. And Jacob went down into Egypt, and he died, he and our fathers. because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. (Praise in place of Psalm 8s strength is from the Greek translation of the Old Testament, which is in wide use among Greek-speaking Jews.). Francis Bacon. So, the prophets reminded Israel of the Torah and called them to repentance. Behold, I myself have seen it, declares the Lord. NEW TESTAMENT USE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT; For example, when Jesus quotes the OT, Isaiah 61:1, at Luke 4:18, "recovering of sight to the blind," is from the Septuagint. He that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death. Jesus frequently quotes Scripture from our Old Testament. 4) Jesus mentioned an OT place name - Sodom (10:12; 17:29). But that doesn't mean that Christians have to keep circumcision and all the other old laws. (see the chart, immediately below). What Is the Purpose of Bible Genealogies? Jesus is the Messiah foretold in the Old Testamentthe One who came and was and is to come. Lu 7:27 This is he of whom it is written,Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you., Lu 8:10 he said, To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God, but for others they are in parables, so that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.. Yeshua quoted from a verse that speaks of how he will be perceived by others: as a criminal, a transgressor, and a sinner in Israel: For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in me: And he was numbered with the transgressors. For what is written about me has its fulfillment. Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength. Later, in Matthew 12:7, he cited the same passage in connection with criticism that his disciples were plucking grain on the Sabbath. The fact of the matter is, however, that there is no mistake or deception going on here. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, Ac 7:3 and said to him, Go out from your land and from your kindred and go into the land that I will show you.. His people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men. He knew the Old Testament scriptures well! Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. The abomination has been thought to refer to Roman standards in the Temple or Josephus mention of desecration of the Temple by the Zealots. In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. The Old Testament - Ferrar Fenton Bible - Deuteronomy 22-26 #theoldtestament #theoldtestament #ferrarfentonbible #bible #theoldtestament #jesus #jesuschrist. These 5 books are never quoted in the New Testament: Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. Lu 10:27 And he answered, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself., Lu 10:28 And he said to him, You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live., Lu 11:30 For as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of Man be to this generation. In fact, we find that Jesus was quoting from Deuteronomy 6:13, a statement by Moses: Click to expand. Sirach 24:21 - Those who eat of me (wisdom) will hunger for more, and those who drink of me will thirst for more. John 6:35-59 - Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. Yeshua appears to use the rabbinic qal va-homer (how much more) argument: if the testimony of two people is true, how much more so is the testimony of Yeshua and his heavenly Father. Jesus cited many Old Testament prophecies to demonstrate that they were fulfilled in Him. For mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people. Sometimes He is referencing or paraphrasing the concept (similar words) that is found in our Old Testament. Jesus Quoted The Old Testament Share Many people today do not believe in the authenticity and authority of the Old Testament as Scripture. For his life is taken away from the earth.. Ac 7:33-34 Then the Lord said to him, Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. You shall not murder. Yeshua chose Judas to be part of his intimate circle of friends, but he ended up betraying Yeshuamuch like the psalmists friend: I am not speaking of all of you; I know whom I have chosen. Psalm 41:9. The nation did not accept Gods invitation to return, so Yeshua spoke of the soon-to-come destruction of the Templewhich occurred about forty years later. As Yeshua was preaching in his hometown synagogue, he applied the prophet Isaiahs message of hope to himself: And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. (This is not a quote but an intentional play on ideas. Yeshua applied that same message to the people of his day. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lords favor . Old Testament Passages Cited by Jesus Christ 42 Has not the scripture said that the Messiah is descended from David and comes from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?. For instance, the crucifixion of Jesus was foretold in Psalm 22:16-18 approximately 1,000 years before Christ was born, long before this method of execution was even practiced. OLD TESTAMENT PASSAGES QUOTED BY JESUS CHRIST . Jesus is coming to fulfill the promises his heavenly Father, the LORD God, made to . Luke was familiar with the Old Testament priesthood, the special orders (i.e., priestly classes assigned to certain duties), the customs associated with the priesthood, temple ritual, etc. Either way, the psalm says that those who fail to do justice will die like all human beings. He sometimes quoted it when the Jewish sects and leaders accosted him. He quoted from Psalm 118 again, declaring that redemption will not come to Israel until he is accepted as the Messiah: O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! Go and learn was common rabbinic parlance for studying the Scripture, and Jesus used it here to send his listeners to the prophet Hosea. He responded to each temptation by quoting from the Torah, showing the supreme value he placed on it for life, thought, and behavior. For example, Jesus answered all three of his temptations in the wilderness with quotations from the book of Deuteronomy (Luke 4:1-13). Two recommended series are: Get new monthly articles and special invitations in your inbox! Matthew 26:23. Billy Bob Thornton. As the Book of Signs draws to a close, the narrator explains why Jesus ministry has apparently failed to attract the great following the might be expected of the Messiah: the rejection of Jesus by his own people (1:1011) fulfills Scripture. Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, when he said: This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men. (Matthew 15:79, Mark 7:67), And the Lord said: Because this people draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men, . 3.) Jesus called upon God's Word to respond to the Pharisees ( Matt 22:41-46 et.al.) After Yeshua's baptism, he was taken into the wilderness where he was tempted by Satan. Ac 2:30 Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne. 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