oracle decode function example

In this example, we will have two steps. Thanks for your help. JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. Dual EU/US Citizen entered EU on US Passport. Or, if you want to be more succinct, you could use the function that's designed to return the lower of n values: (There is also a GREATEST function, which does the opposite.). Pivot function or clause was introduced in 11g before that oracle decode function was used. The Oracle decode and case functions are used within the Oracle database to transform data values for one value to another. 2 Minute Read. This is why I use decode to change the zeros to null. @Allan has already given you the best solution to me, but if you insist on using decode function, you can process the result of sign function instead. DECODE allows you to add many more. How to check if widget is visible using FlutterDriver. SELECT SUBSTR ("United States",1,5) FROM dual; SUBST --------- Unite. For example, if you wanted to also say that Marketing is in Group B and IT is in Group A", you can do that like this: DECODE (department, Sales, Group A, Marketing, Group B, IT, Group A). Equivalent of Oracle DECODE function in C#. You can build an unlimited number of searches within a DECODE function. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? If you are getting '000000' then your example is not showing what you are actually doing. decode(to_date(to_char(SYSDATE,'YYYYMM'),'YYYYMM'),'000000',null,to_date(to_char(SYSDATE, > > On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 9:03 PM, Michael Moore <, > >> On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Jyothi Kavasseri <, I am just using SYSDATE as an example only since SYSDATE can never be, > If you are getting '000000' then your example is not showing what you are. Using flutter mobile packages in flutter web. You can, if you need to, add more pairs of the search value and result value. But given the use case, making the parameter NULL would be a little better. GROUP BY D0.campaign_id Format your code. DECODE function allows us to add procedural if-then-else logic to the query. That function will return date2 if date2 <= date1. Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. Mail us on [emailprotected], to get more information about given services. Package A (Function xyz ( ) return boolean is ( ..) Function xyz ( ) return number is ( ..)) Some other interesting date difference/compare techniques here: http://www.orafaq.com/faq/how_does_one_get_the_time_difference_between_two_date_columns. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. Accepts a 2-digit year and returns a 4-digit year. This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle / PLSQL SIGN function with syntax and examples. Regardless, don't forget to cut off the minutes when you're comparing dates, unless you want the comparison to the maximum precision. Sample code select id, decode (status,'A','Accepted','D','Denied','Other') from contracts; Will return for each id: If status = 'A' : 'Accepted' If status = 'D' : 'Denied' Else : 'Other' Oracle automatically converts the values for expression and compare_value to the datatype of the first compare_value. SELECT DECODE (Letters, 'First',1, 'Second',2, 'Third',3, 0) AS LN. I see now that you explicitly said you wanted DECODE. The syntax for the GREATEST function in Oracle/PLSQL is: GREATEST( expr1 [, expr2, . It's compared against the expression to find a match. [,default] ) the parameters of the oracle decode function are: - expression (mandatory):. Example 9 WHEN Y.DOC_STATUS = 'R' AND DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE (:P_CHK_RECD_TO, 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE(', Select the record if the doc_status is 'R' and Date1 > Date2, Select the record if the doc_status is 'A'. NVL () Examples. In the following example, the Oracle DECODE () function compares the first argument (1) with the second argument (1). The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? ie. While the Oracle decode () function compares an expression to every search item one by one. A) Oracle NVL2 () function with numeric data type example The following statement returns two because the first argument is null. DECODE. search_id - value that is compared to. MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. Michael is correct, that does not belong in a WHERE clause. Is MethodChannel buffering messages until the other side is "connected"? Amending what I said earlier, having this in the WHERE clause is not a problem. 1. Which is better decode or case in Oracle? You need a Spiceworks account to {{action}}. You're looking for a Dictionary<int, string>. is removing empty spaces before and after of. Applies to Open Source Edition Express Edition Professional Edition Enterprise Edition. Here are the examples regarding how DECODE can be written in SQL Server. Can i able to overload the function by just changing the return type from boolean to number. How do I put three reasons together in a sentence? SYSDATE This function returns the current date and time of the Operating system in which the Oracle database is installed. Oracle Function Example. If expr is null, then Oracle returns the result of the first search that is also null. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. I would use CASE for a question like this where you're evaluating a boolean condition. This is the result parameter. Anyway, I will wait until tomorrow to get the right syntax and post it again. The default value ( 'Jim' ) will be returned if no matches are found. "Data Type Comparison Rules" for information on comparison semantics Not exactly the same, but not too bad either: public static TOutput Decode<TInput, TOutput> (TInput expression, params Tuple<TInput, TOutput . The second line returns ~0.48 (when executed at about 11:30 AM on 2010-09-01) To get the actual date values: After some experimentation, it seems the finest granularity of this function is Day. Oracle DECODE only use for equality check logic in Oracle SQL. 2) the entire DECODE function could simply be replaced by (date1 > date2) Consider the following example: In case you don't know, DUAL is a table that has one column and one row. Oracle DECODE is use for transform the data to one value to another value. The decode always returns the date format in DD-MMM-YY format whereas I want it to return in MM/DD/YYYY format. But, that doesn't explain the DECODE statement, so let's take it apart. Notice we just added the single option at the end. This function works like a NULL safe CASE expression. Aggregate functions like SUM (), COUNT (), MAX (), MIN (), etc. Because they are equal, the function returns the third argument which is the string 'One': SELECT DECODE ( 1, 1, 'One' ) FROM dual; DECODE Function Help Center Oracle Application Express API Reference Database Oracle Application Express Release 19.1 API Reference Table of Contents Search Download Table of Contents Title and Copyright Information Preface Changes in This Release 1 APEX_APPLICATION 2 APEX_ACL 3 APEX_APPLICATION_INSTALL 4 APEX_AUTHENTICATION 5 APEX_AUTHORIZATION Example: In this example we will try to find the current date of the session using this function. Oracle DECODE is a function in Oracle which help to implement if-then-else logic in SQL query. Raises VALUE_ERROR: The input value is invalid. Let's take a customer table. Oracle DECODE function is used in different database versions like Oracle 9i,Oracle 10g,Oracle 11g and Oracle 12c. Code: SELECT CURRENT_DATE FROM DUAL; In the output we will see the current date of the session time zone. Plugging in the values and translating to pseudo-code, you get if 0 - 0 = 0 then date2 else date1 where both dates are the same. DECODE. Any built in method ? I tested it and this is the correct syntax and it returns 01-AUG-11. DECODE Function in Oracle with Example || Oracle Database Tutorial || Database Interview question, Learn Oracle | Using Case Function, Decode Function in SQL, What is the difference between decode and case, SQL tutorial 51: DECODE function in Oracle Database By Manish Sharma (RebellionRider), Oracle SQL Video Tutorial 27 - DECODE function, Tutorial 34 : Oracle DECODE Function Explained. The DECODE function is not specifically for handling null values, but it can be used in a similar way to the NVL function, as shown by the following example. jOOQ supports the DECODE () function and emulates . Syntax. The Oracle NVL () function allows you to replace null with a more meaningful alternative in the results of a query. select instr ('mohammed sami','a') from dual; In this example, the first paramater is greater than the second so it will return 1. Last 3, 2, or 1 digit (s) of ISO year. DECODE(status, 1 . Output: Addition is: 33 Statement processed. Oracle/PLSQL DECODE function has functionality of IF-THEN-ELSE operator. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. DECODE Function Oracle APEX Release 22.2 API Reference 30.3 DECODE Function This function decodes a raw token value. 2. Possibly you understand the DECODE and SIGN functions now. Oracle provides a pivot function using which rows can be converted into columns in oracle database 19c & 21c. A value between 50-99 will return a 19xx year. Some SQL dialects, including Db2, H2, Oracle know a more succinct, but maybe less readable DECODE () function with a variable number of arguments. The function knows this is the default parameter. Learn how to use it in this article. For example, we want to return the first 5 characters from the string "United States". The functionality of DECODE in ORACLE with following flowchart. The column's name is "dummy" and the value of the row is "X". If I want to compare A and B and I want nulls to be considered "the same", I prefer where decode (A,B, 0, 1) = 0 to where nvl (A, <something>) = nvl (B, <something>) or where A = B or (A is null and B is null) Decode function vs Case statement in PL-SQL - Learn how to use Decode function and Case statements in the situations where you need to use decision making statements with IF -THEN - ELSE logic with example programs.. DECODE and CASE both provides IF-THEN-ELSE functionality in Oracle SQL. expr_n] ) Parameters or Arguments expr1 The first expression to be evaluated whether it is the greatest. Oracle NVL2 () function examples Let's take some examples of using the Oracle NVL2 () function to understand how it works. How to change background color of Stepper widget to transparent color? Please Share expression_id - is an expression for comparison. The basic syntax for writing DECODE function in SQL is as follows: DECODE (expression , search_1, result_1[, search_2, result_2].,[,search_n,result_n] [, default]); The parameters used in the above mentioned syntax are: expression: expression argument is the value which is to be searched and compared with. Now write another program to call the function. whenComplete() method not working as expected - Flutter Async, iOS app crashes when opening image gallery using image_picker. However all cases are now considered which is MUCH better programming practice. Copyright 2011-2021 www.javatpoint.com. For example, suppose we have table: emp, with the following structure. In this condition, if doc status is "R" and parameter date minus 10feb2014 is positive figure then doc status will be considered as authorised "A", You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. Solution 1. Let's see a simple example to create a function. #kkjavatutorials #OracleDatabaseAbout this Video:In this video, We will learn about DECODE Function in Oracle with ExampleFollow me on Social network:Facebo. For Current example if we write in SQL then it should be like below: CASE WHEN TRIM (to_char (SYSDATE,'Day')) = 'Monday' THEN '3' WHEN TRIM (to_char (SYSDATE,'Day')) = 'Tuesday' THEN '4' ELSE '1' END. You already know that a program or a subprogram can call another subprogram. If expression is equal to a search, then the corresponding result is returned by the Oracle Database or If a match is not found, then default is returned. In case you don't know, DUAL is a table that has one column and one row. How do I encode and decode a base64 string? I've used something like that before as well, so translating status numbers to text values is a good example. The function knows it is the default parameter because there is no paired result parameter. In Oracle, you can use DECODE function to evaluate a list of expressions, and if a value is matched return the corresponding result. Now let's start understanding the usage of this function. Please mail your requirement at [emailprotected] Duration: 1 week to 2 week. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. One of our readers suggested combining the SIGN function with the DECODE function as follows: The example with the dates above can be modified as follows: DECODE (SIGN (date1-date2), 1, date2, date1) The combination of SIGN / DECODE is also useful for digital comparisons such as bonus sales. If you compared the DECODE statement to an IF statement, such as IF a=b, then it's one side of the IF statement. HI can some explain the case function below specially the DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE (:P_CHK_RECD_TO, 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), 1, 'A') = 'A', WHEN Y.DOC_STATUS = 'R' AND DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE (:P_CHK_RECD_TO, 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), 1, 'A') = 'A', 1) this does not belong in the WHERE clause, 2) the entire DECODE function could simply be replaced by (date1 > date2). In Oracle decode (), the default value is returned if no match is found and . SELECT TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'MM/DD/YYYY') FROM DUAL; Unfortunately, we get '000000' at times. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. I found this article - http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/functions/decode.php. The Oracle / PLSQL SIGN function returns a value indicating the sign of a number. This function will return the total number of CUSTOMERS in the customers table. When expression is equal to search value then DECODE function returns the result corresponding to search value, in this case 'One'. The argument after that will be comparing the values of the first argument with it. SELECT (columns list) FROM AGREEMENT A WHERE A.ACCOUNT = 545 AND A.GRP_ID = DECODE (?, 0, A.GRP_ID, ?) SELECT CASE WHEN date1 >= date2 THEN date2 ELSE date1 END FROM Your_Table; Since case allows inequality operators, it's much more readable. Decode,Case Function with Syntax and usages : 1.Both oracle function and oracle case functions are important functions which are used to transform the values from single value to another separate value. Unfortunately the DECODE only handles the positive result: SQL> select DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE ('&pdate', 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), 1, 'A') from dual; Not really a good strategy. Example of Oracle decode Given below is the example of Oracle decode: Code: SELECT DECODE (2, 2, 'Two') FROM dual; Explanation: This is a very simple example of decode function, in which the Oracle decode function compares the first search argument value with the second search argument value. Now, you can run this function and it will give you the results that you need. We can compare a basic DECODE function with a CASE function by taking a basic query as an example: In this query, 1 + 0 is our expression, 1,2,3 are the search values and 'One', 'Two' and 'Three' are results. How to convert DateTime to string in C# using Oracle date format. WWV_FLOW_CRYPTO.UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION: The token is signed using an unsupported function. i.e,. we can read the decode statement as if-else if statement. Syntax: SYSDATE Comparing dates in Oracle using the decode function. DECODE Function Syntax and More Information. Of course and easier way to write this would be: to oracle@googlegroups.com, Oracle@googlegroups.com, http://groups.google.com/group/Oracle-PLSQL?hl=en, http://groups.google.com/group/Oracle-PLSQL?hl=en-, http://groups.google.com/group/Oracle-PLSQL?hl=en-Hide. In SQL Server the equivalent code is CASE statement. This example illustrates creating and calling a standalone function. The Pivot clause converts rows into columns using the aggregate function. The SIGN function returns one of three values: 1,0,-1. We need to specify the value that should be returned. In this example, the Decode function compares the first and second arguments. Example: SELECT name, DECODE ( student_id, 1, 'Tom', 2, 'Mike', 3, 'Harry' , 'Jim') result FROM students; Explanation: Here, each student_id value will be compared one by one by the DEFAULT function. The following is the syntax of the Oracle Decode () function: DECODE (expression , search , result [, search , result] [, default (optional)]) Click Here - Get Prepared for SQL Interviews JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. It will help you (and whoever has to maintain the code) as well as the people who want to help you. The maximum number of components in the DECODE function, including expr, searches, results, and default, is 255. An old question, but since it got pulled out of obscurity by another answer, here is how I would try to replicate the decode function in C#. So i have to create another similar function that returns Number instead of boolean. Not the answer you're looking for? The Oracle/PLSQL TRANSLATE function replaces a sequence of characters in a string with another set of characters. Decode function is similar to if else statements and hence it simplifies code. Number Functions (also known as Math Functions) Number functions accept numeric input and return numeric values. All rights reserved. Download Oracle Sample Database Create Oracle Sample Database Connect To Oracle Database Server Oracle Data Manipulation SELECT Oracle DUAL Table ORDER BY SELECT DISTINCT WHERE Table & Column Aliases AND OR FETCH BETWEEN IN LIKE IS NULL Joins INNER JOIN LEFT JOIN RIGHT JOIN FULL OUTER JOIN CROSS JOIN Self Join GROUP BY HAVING UNION INTERSECT MINUS To achieve this we will give the following command. SQL> select to_date('20110809','yyyymmdd') from dual, SQL> select to_date('00000000','yyyymmdd') from dual, select to_date('00000000','yyyymmdd') from dual. How can you know the sky Rose saw when the Titanic sunk? In SQL Server, you can use CASE expression that is also supported by Oracle. After the execution of above code, you will get the following result. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. the syntax of the decode function is: decode ( expression, search, result [, search, result]. Plugging in the values and translating to pseudo-code, you get if 0 - 0 = 0 then date2 else date1 where both dates are the same. These are all of the mandatory parameters. SELECT NVL2 ( NULL, 1, 2) -- 2 FROM dual; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) 0.05 seconds Another Oracle Function Example. Can several CRTs be wired in parallel to one oscilloscope circuit? After the execution of above code in SQL prompt, you will get the following result. If you use DECODE to search for a value in a string port, you can either trim trailing blanks with the RTRIM function or include the blanks in the . If the value is not found, the function will return NULL. This function decodes a raw token value. Now, when the department value is equal to Sales, what should happen? Because the first argument equals the second one, the function returns the third argument which is the string Equal. http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/functions/sign.php, sign(a) returns -1 if a < 0, 0 if a = 0 and 1 if a > 0. Arguments expr. In a previous post, Tom has shown that both DECODE and CASE will use short-circuit logic (as opposed to NVL and NVL2): I think a much better example of how to use DECODE would be to show something like this to give an example of how the integer values represent strings that make sense in context. select empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,nvl (comm,0),deptno,city from emp. Why do we use perturbative series if they don't converge? In the following example we use the CONNECT BY clause in a query from dual to generate the correct number of rows for the unpivot operation. You're looking for a Dictionary. Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable? Hi All- I have a requirement where i need to convert a case statement into a nested decode statement here is the scenario . Let's take an example to calculate the factorial of a number. These parameters are. For example: You could use the decode function in an SQL statement as follows: The above decode statement is equivalent to the following IF-THEN-ELSE statement: IF supplier_id = 10000 THEN. (2) CASE can work as a PL/SQL construct but DECODE is used only in SQL statements.CASE can be used as a parameter of a function/procedure. The Oracle DECODE function is a useful function for transforming data into the results that you want. This is the value that is checked against for the entire function. I think a much better example of how to use DECODE would be to show something like this to give an example of how the integer values represent strings that make sense in context. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. SQL> NVL2 I know i can use if else if structure or switch but then i need to do it dynamically.Please share some logical steps for creating one if not there. SQL Example. SELECT first_name, country FROM customers WHERE DECODE (country, 'USA', 'North America', 'Canada', 'North America', 'UK', 'Europe', 'France', 'Europe', 'Other') = 'North America'; Result: This only shows records where the DECODE function returns 'North America'. Where does the idea of selling dragon parts come from? Like I said, the syntax here might be wrong since no database is accessible for me right now to test run my sql. One of the most amazing features of the case the Oracle decode statements is that they allow us to create an index on data column values that do not exist in the database. A function is a subprogram that is used to return a single value. 7.9K Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) 3.1K ORDS, SODA & JSON in the Database; 575 SQLcl; 4K . For example, if you wanted to check the department of an employee, and show different values depending on the department, then the department would be the expression. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The select expression is typically a column, but can be a subquery, literal, or other expression. i2c_arm bus initialization and device-tree overlay. DECODE(status, 1, "Pending", 2, "Updated", 3, "Processed", 4, "Canceled", "Open"); Yes, that's a great suggestion. http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/functions/decode.php. [, default] ) Parameters or arguments. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. This is the "select expression". This is an example of using Oracle DECODE in a WHERE clause. That function will return date2 if date2 <= date1. In the above example dept_no is expression. MOD POWER ROUND (number) SIGN SIN SINH SQRT . Let's take an example to demonstrate Declaring, Defining and Invoking a simple PL/SQL function which will compute and return the maximum of two values. If default is omitted, then Oracle returns null. The next step is to specify a value that the expression could return. The Oracle DECODE function is a useful function for transforming data into the results that you want. INSTR. Syntax Copy FUNCTION DECODE ( p_value IN VARCHAR2, p_signature_key IN RAW DEFAULT NULL ) RETURN t_token; Parameters Table 30-3 DECODE Function Parameters Returns A t_token . Would like to stay longer than 90 days. Tests whether a given character occurs in the given string or not. Hi All- I have a requirement where i need to convert a case statement into a nested decode statement here is the scenario. Which value it returns depends on whether the value is positive (1), zero (0) or negative (-1): SQL> select SIGN (TO_DATE ('&pdate', 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))) from dual; SIGN(TO_DATE('01/02/2012','DD/MM/RRRR')-(TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), SIGN(TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR')-(TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), SIGN(TO_DATE('10/04/2014','DD/MM/RRRR')-(TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))). Developed by JavaTpoint. The second case is considered if STATE does not contain 'HI.' The working of the above decode function is internally similar to following if-else condition - IF 500=600 THEN RETURN "Five Hundred" ELSE RETURN NULL END IF; Example #3 We can also provide more than one search expression for comparison; in that case, our decode function will be behaving the same as that of the if-else if ladder. The first part of using the DECODE function is to write the expression, which is the first parameter. Note that NULL values in DECODE function and CASE expression are handled differently . learn to codeExample on Oracle DECODE function as alternative for case and if-then-elseBelow queries I used in video:select * from tb_user;select first_name,. It can be declared and defined at a same time or can be declared first and defined later in the same block. By default, if a value is not found in any of your search parameters, the function returns NULL. So, that's how you use the DECODE function in Oracle. Why do some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again. Example #1. 2. This is the next parameter - the search parameter. However, it replaces a single character at a time. As we can see the COMM column is NULL for some employees. Prior to 11g, we can get the same result using the DECODE function and a pivot table with the correct number of rows. 5 Total Steps The following shows the syntax of the NVL () function: NVL (e1, e2) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) The NVL () function accepts two arguments. If STATE is equal to 'HI', then the DECODE function returns the literal shown here. Now write another program to call the function. Something can be done or not a fit? 10 is search value and Oracle is result.Let's understand in details if dept_no is 10 then decode function return Oracle, If dept_no is 20 then decode function return java same as for all and last is default if 10,20,30,40 dept_no is not found then decode function return TI support. A default value should also be specified to handle the 'unhandled' cases: SQL> select DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE ('&pdate', 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), 1, 'A', 'X') from dual; Ideally all three conditions should be explicitly handled with the default covering the unfortunate event when none of the expected values are returned: SQL> select DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE ('&pdate', 'DD/MM/RRRR') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), 1, 'A', 0, 'B', -1, 'X', 'Z') from dual; Even using dates in the BC range won't return 'Z': SQL> select DECODE (SIGN (TO_DATE ('&pdate', 'DD/MM/SYYYY') - (TO_DATE('10/02/2014','DD/MM/RRRR'))), 1, 'A', 0, 'B', -1, 'X', 'Z') from dual. So, in this example, we are going to create a function that is going to return the employee . The Oracle DECODE () function allows you to add the procedural if-then-else logic to the query. FAQ about Oracle sql Decode processing A value between 0-49 will return a 20xx year. For example, it will replace the 1st character in the string_to_replace with the 1st character in the replacement_string. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 2.The Oracle as well as Oracle case statement will give us the transformation of values in following format. Want the similar functionality in C# language. 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